Conjunctions – Know more about it
What are Conjunctions?
Conjunctions are words used to join words, phrases and sentences together.
Types of conjunctions-
There are three types of conjunctions-
1) Coordinating Conjunctions
These join two words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal rank.
e.g.
1) I like tea and coffee.
2) She is rich but unhappy.
3) You can have an apple or an orange.
2) Subordinating Conjunctions
These join an independent clause and a dependent clause (showing cause, time, condition, etc.).
Common ones: because, although, since, unless, while, until, if, as, when.
e.g.
1) I stayed home because it was raining.
2) Although he is young, he is very wise.
3) Wait here until I return.
3) Correlative Conjunctions
These work in pairs to join words, phrases, or clauses.
Common ones: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, whether…or.
e.g.
1) You can either stay here or come with me.
2) She likes both singing and dancing.
3) Not only did he win the prize, but also he donated it to charity.
Test: Use of Suitable Conjunctions
1. She worked hard ___ she might pass the exam.
a) because
b) so that
c) although
d) and
Answer: b) so that
2. I will call you ___ I reach home.
a) while
b) when
c) unless
d) since
Answer: b) when
Q3. We stayed indoors ___ it was raining heavily.
a) because
b) but
c) if
d) or
Answer: a) because
4. You must apologize ___ you will be punished.
a) but
b) or
c) because
d) so that
Answer: b) or
5. He failed the test ___ he had not studied.
a) although
b) because
c) so that
d) while
Answer: b) because
6. ___ she is poor, she is honest.
a) Although
b) Because
c) Unless
d) Since
Answer: a) Although
7. Hurry up ___ you will miss the bus.
a) if
b) or
c) and
d) because
Answer: b) or
8. She is kind ___ everyone likes her.
a) if
b) so
c) because
d) although
Answer: c) because
9. I was tired ___ I went to bed early.
a) and
b) but
c) so
d) or
Answer: c) so
10. We will not go out ___ it rains.
a) unless
b) if
c) although
d) but
Answer: b) if
11. She was absent ___ she was ill.
a) although
b) because
c) if
d) unless
Answer: b) because
12. He is poor ___ he is honest.
a) and
b) yet
c) because
d) so
Answer: b) yet
13. She sings well ___ she cannot dance.
a) but
b) and
c) since
d) because
Answer: a) but
14. We waited ___ the train arrived.
a) until
b) so that
c) unless
d) or
Answer: a) until
15. You can borrow the book ___ you return it soon.
a) although
b) if
c) since
d) because
Answer: b) if
16. He must be tired ___ he has been working all day.
a) so
b) because
c) although
d) or
Answer: b) because
17. She was angry ___ she said nothing.
a) and
b) but
c) or
d) so
Answer: b) but
18. We missed the bus ___ we started late.
a) so that
b) although
c) because
d) or
Answer: c) because
19. Stay here ___ I come back.
a) until
b) and
c) because
d) though
Answer: a) until
20. He ran fast ___ he might catch the train.
a) because
b) and
c) so that
d) although
Answer: c) so that
Read More –
Uses of conjunctions-
Conjunctions are joining words. They connect words, groups of words, or sentences to make our language smoother and more meaningful.
Here are the main uses of conjunctions with examples:
1. To join words
Conjunctions link two or more words.
- Example: I like tea and coffee.
- Example: She is kind but strict.
2. To join phrases
They combine groups of words.
- Example: We went to the park and to the zoo.
- Example: He worked hard but with little success.
3. To join clauses
They connect independent or dependent clauses.
- Example: I was late because I missed the bus.
- Example: She sings well, although she is shy.
4. To show choice/alternatives
Conjunctions give options.
- Example: Do you want tea or coffee?
- Example: You can stay here or leave now.
5. To show cause and effect
They explain reasons or results.
- Example: He was tired, so he went to bed early.
- Example: She succeeded because she worked hard.
6. To contrast ideas
They express opposite thoughts.
- Example: He is rich, yet unhappy.
- Example: I tried, but failed.
7. To show time or condition
They indicate when or under what condition something happens.
- Example: Wait here until I return.
- Example: You can go out if you finish your homework.
👉 In short, conjunctions make our sentences clear, logical, and connected. Without them, our speech and writing would sound broken or incomplete.
Online Test No. 1 based on Conjunctions–
Click on Start Button
Select the correct option
Solve all the sentences
Click on Submit button
View your Score
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